Caveats

Almost finished. I’m adding a couple example sentences every month, and also continue to work out problems with the internal links, footnotes, and translations. If you notice any mistakes, please mail me at carstairs underscore barclay at yahoo dot com dot tw.  Thanks.

Published in: on August 31, 2007 at 1:05 am Comments (1)

Grammar - A

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Ài … (tio̍h) ài / Ài … pit-su ài

In order to … , it’s necessary to … / if one wants to … , one has to … 

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Ài khôan-iû sè-kài, tio̍h ài ke khiām chi̍t-su̍t-á chîⁿ.

If you want to travel around the world, you’ll have to save more money.

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Àn chiàu … lâi khòaⁿ

From (the view of …) / according to / based on

[See: Àn ... lâi khòaⁿ]

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Àn-chóaⁿ

How / in what manner

[Related: àn-nóaⁿ] 

[Note: some texts and dictionaries write àn-chóaⁿ as án-chóaⁿ.]

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Góa aǹ-choáⁿ kiò i, i lóng bô chhut siaⁿ, tìⁿ m̄ chai.

No matter how I called him, he didn’t make a sound, and pretended that he didn’t know.

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Án-ne, àn-nóaⁿ ū pān-hoat chin kín lâi kái-koat chit ê būn-tê leh?

Well then, how are we going to solve this problem effectively? 

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Àn-chóaⁿ … (àn-chóaⁿ …)

However / whatever 

[Note: some texts and dictionaries write àn-chóaⁿ as án-chóaⁿ.] 

 

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Lí àn-chóaⁿ kóng, i tio̍h àn-chóaⁿ chò.

Whatever you say, she does.

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I nā m̄-thiaⁿ, àn-chóaⁿ kóng mā bô chhái-kang.

He doesn’t want to listen, so whatever you say will be of no use.

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Lí àn-chóaⁿ cháu to cháu bē iâⁿ i.

No matter what you do you’ll never out-run him. 

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Góa àn-nóa kóng to sī góa m̄-ti̍oh!

No matter what I say I’m the one at fault.

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Àn … lâi khòaⁿ

From (the view of …) / according to / based on

[Related: Àn chiàu ... lâi khòaⁿ] 

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Nā-chún àn tē-khu lâi khòaⁿ, Hui-chiu, Ìn-tō∙, kap Tiong-tang sī tùi lo̍h-bóe sǹg–lâi pâi-miâ chêng saⁿ miâ ê sò·-ūi lo̍k-hiō-tē-khu.

If you look by region, Africa, India, and the Middle East rank first through third-worst among “digitally-underdeveloped” areas.  

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Àn sè-kài kok bûn-bêng ê hoat-tián le̍k-sú lâi khòaⁿ, keng-chè ê hoat-tián, bîn-chú-hòa ū chin bi̍t-chhiat ê koan-hē.

From the history of the development of each of the world’s civilizations, we can see that economic development and democratization are closely related.

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Àn -nóaⁿ

How / in what manner 

[See: Àn-chóaⁿ]

[Note: some texts and dictionaries write àn-nóaⁿ as án-nóaⁿ.]

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Àn-sî

According to schedule / on schedule / at the scheduled time 

Chit khoán ke-si ē àn-sî hā-chài sin ê lōe-iông.

This kind of tool can download new content according to a set schedule.

(zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcasting)

 

 

Tān-sī I sî-siông ēng I só· chò ê hó-sū lâi hián-sī I ê pún-sèng: chiū-sī tùi thiⁿ-téng kàng-hō·, àn-sî hō· lâng siu-sêng; siúⁿ-sù lín chia̍h-niû, hō· lín ê sim chhiong-móa hí-lo̍k.

Yet he has not left himself without demonstration of his own nature: He has shown kindness by giving you rain from heaven and crops in their seasons; he provides you with plenty of food and fills your hearts with joy. (Acts 14:17)

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Àn-sǹg

Plan to

[Related: phah-sǹg, but àn-sǹg is used for more concrete / specific / "plannable" things]

 

 

Lân sím-mi̍h sî beh tńg khì, lóng mā bô hoat-tō· àn-sǹg

There’s no way to tell what time we’ll return.

 

 

Góa iò· i àn-sǹg thia-chiòng kóng Hôa-gí khah chē, iá-sī kia ū lâng thia-bô, soah lâi iōng Hôa-gí.

I guess that he planned on more people in the audience speaking Mandarin, or feared that some people wouldn’t understand, so in the end he used Mandarin.

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